Session 2 · Student worksheets

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Worksheet 2A Figure redesign

14 October 2026 • 10 minutes

The figure below reports the same catalyst case. Identify missing information, then design a figure that supports a precise comparison. You may sketch on the back of this page.

Mean conversion: baseline 64 percent, modified 75 percent. Critique the missing information.

At 350 °C, independent batch values are baseline 61, 64, 67% and modified 72, 75, 78%. Conditions: 1 bar, 0.50 g catalyst, 100 standard cm³/min, 10 mol% A in inert gas. All values are synthetic.

Claim and display choice

Caption including conditions n and uncertainty

Peer check: scientific question / axes and units / independent observations / uncertainty definition / reproducibility.

Worksheet 2B Uncertainty and prediction

Use the same synthetic data. Keep percentage points distinct from relative percent.

Quantity Baseline Modified
Mean conversion (%)
Sample SD (percentage points)
SE of the mean (percentage points)
95% t interval for the mean (%)

For this exercise assume independent, approximately normal observations. n = 3 per group. SE = SD / √n. Use t = 4.303 with 2 degrees of freedom. State what these assumptions leave uncertain.

Yield

At 350 °C, selectivity values paired with conversion are baseline 88, 89, 90% and modified 88, 87, 86%. Calculate each run’s yield = conversion × selectivity / 100, then average.

Prediction

Observed conversion = 20, 35, 50, 65, 80%. Predicted conversion = 25, 40, 55, 70, 85%. Calculate residuals as predicted minus observed. Explain why high correlation does not establish accuracy.

Exit ticket

Which uncertainty measure fits your scientific question, and why?

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